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    The city of Jerusalem the names and landmarks

    الخنساء
    الخنساء
    الخنساء مديرة


    عدد المساهمات : 105
    تاريخ التسجيل : 25/01/2010
    الموقع : اسراروخفايا

    The city of Jerusalem the names and landmarks Empty The city of Jerusalem the names and landmarks

    مُساهمة  الخنساء الثلاثاء فبراير 16, 2010 6:12 am

    Praise be to God, prayer and peace upon the Messenger of God, but after,

    Names the city of Jerusalem:

    It is natural that this city many names; as passed by the countries and cultures and civilizations wanted each and every one of them to print special character.

    It should also drew attention to a cross-fertilization between languages, and in particular the question of names, the names are specifically not required to stand with him at length to try to prove the eligibility of the name without the other only if they sign these names deviant, or that the name used certain principles such as attempts to alienation or conversion, then will be important to carefully question of names.

    It is the most famous names Jerusalem as follows:

    1 - Oorosalm: It is the oldest known name of the people of the city of Jerusalem, and it tells us that due to label the Canaanites have this name in relation to the founder of Salem, a king, it means this, "Salem" or "City of Peace", and moved the floor to the Hebrew word "Jerusalem", The Hebrew books were written by the people of the book has moved into all the languages of the world almost word close to that, depending on how to pronounce the characters in each language.

    2 - Jerusalem: return to the pronunciation of the Aramaic word "Kadiste," It is well known that among the Aramaic language and the Arabic language are many items in a similar pronunciation, and spread the name of Jerusalem among the Muslims more than others, and the name of Jerusalem to the proportion of Al-Aqsa Mosque.

    3 - Ailia: This is the name given by the Roman emperor "Hadrian," after the city devastated in spite of Israel, and then rebuilt again, and Aptny the temple of the "Jupiter" great gods of the Romans in the same place as Al Aqsa Mosque, and is Ailia surname Hadrian , and spread of this name among the Arabs, and remained popular until the Islamic conquest of the city until it was used in the documents of the treaty.

    4 - Zion: a word that means the needle fort, and renamed Jerusalem so the proportion of the mountain located south-west, a relentless established the city of Jerusalem by the Jebusites, and then the income of David - peace be upon him - he rebuilt and made his capital, and the beta Aptny God - the Almighty -- , hence this became the name of particular value when the children of Israel, and gained the name on the symbolic meaning throughout the ages in the Jewish faith, was Msbj Babylon put all their hopes in the rebuilding of Zion.

    It is here also taken the Jewish movement to return to the Holy Land after centuries in the name of the Zionist movement.

    An area of Jerusalem:

    Difficult to judge the exact area of Jerusalem in the different historical stages, where the city and narrow the widening each time was rebuilt, is situated on a plateau is not fully equator a height above sea level and about 750 meters away from the Mediterranean Sea about 50 km and the Red Sea about 250 km and the Dead Sea about 23 km.

    Features:

    Takes Jerusalem a group of mountains and valleys, including:

    1 - Mount Scopus: South of Jerusalem, said that the reason for this is to rename that Umar ibn al-Khattab - may Allah be pleased with him - when the sponsor to Jerusalem for the receipt of this large mountain to climb and the large with the Muslims.

    2 - or the Mount of Olives (Jabal Tur): He has a special place for the Jews, where he was taken from the olive oil, which was crowned its kings.

    3 - Mount Scopus or (mountain scene).

    4 - Mount belly Hawa: It is an extension of the Mount of Olives, and the Jews claim that Solomon - peace be upon him - it Aptny a pagan temple.

    5 - Mount Zion: We talked about it.

    6 - Mount Moriah (or Mount of Jerusalem).

    7 - the Kidron Valley.

    8 - Wadi Rababa.

    9 - Valley cemetery.

    10 - Valley of life.

    Walls and doors:

    When Jerusalem was established at the time of the first time Alliopossin have set up a wall where she was in the form of a castle, and was rebuilt after the demolition of this wall more than once and each time expanding the city wall and Vihrk Thus, the last of the new fence that the Ottoman Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent, which was built in the form of box regular rise by 38 feet and the 34 towers with seven doors open to date:

    1 - Hebron Gate: the west, was long called the door of Abraham.

    2 - Zion Gate: the south, and is well known to non-Muslims (Zion Gate), which is located on Mount Zion.

    3 - Gate: and from outside the funerals of the dead for burial in the Mount of Olives.

    4 - new section: also known as (the door of Abdul-Hamid), a Sultan Abdul Hamid II.

    5 - Gate: also known as Gate (Damascus).

    6 - Bab glorious (or guardian).

    7 - Lion Gate.

    There are closed doors. And the doors of the historic old up to twenty other door that is not the most now.

      الوقت/التاريخ الآن هو الثلاثاء مايو 14, 2024 6:33 am